Colchicine is a medication used to treat Gout and prevent frequently occurring attacks of gout. Gout is a form of Arthritis that occurs when too much uric acid builds up in the body because the body is unable to get rid of it quickly enough.
Available form
Tablet
Manufacturer
Abbott Laboratories, D.c. Labs, Euro-pharm, Jamp Pharma Corporation, Odan Laboratories
Dosage
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The dose of colchicine and how often it is to be taken depends on the condition being treated and whether it is being used to treat or prevent flare-ups.
Acute gout: Colchicine needs to be started at the first signs of the attack when it is used to treat acute gouty arthritis or an acute attack of gout. The usual adult dose is 1.2 mg (2 tablets of 0.6 mg) at the start of the attack, followed by 0.6 mg (1 tablet) 1 hour later. After 12 hours, the normal preventative dose of colchicine may be restarted. This cycle may be repeated in 3 days time, if necessary.
Prevention of acute gout: The usual recommended dose to prevent flare-ups of gout is 0.6 mg taken once or twice daily. The maximum daily dose is 1.2 mg (2 tablets).
Treatment of FMF flare-ups: The usual starting dose of colchicine to prevent and treat FMF is 1.2 mg (2 tablets) daily. This may be increased to a maximum of 2.4 mg daily, depending on the effectiveness of the medication.
Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
Take Colchicine with a full glass of water. It may be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help to reduce upset stomach.
It is important to take Colchicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible and continue with your regular schedule. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Store Colchicine at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.
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*Actual pricing may differ. Medication is only available by prescription. The cost may be subsidised by your provincial or private health plan.
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