Dostinex (Cabergoline) belongs to a class of medications known as prolactin inhibitors. Prolactin inhibitors such as Dostinex (Cabergoline) are used to treat different types of medical problems that occur when too much prolactin, a hormone, is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain.
Available form
Tablet
Dosage
Manufacturer
Pfizer
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When used to prevent the onset of normal lactation, the dose is 1 mg of Dostinex (Cabergoline) given as a single dose on the first day after having a baby.
For prolactin disorders, the recommended starting dose of Dostinex (Cabergoline) for adults is 0.5 mg per week, given in 1 or 2 doses per week (for 2 doses, the tablet is cut in half). The dose may be increased by 0.5 mg per week until a maximum of 2 mg per week is reached. The dose should not be increased more often than every 4 weeks.
The eventual dose of the medication will depend on the results of lab tests that measure the amount of prolactin in your blood. After the tests have been in the normal range for at least 6 months, the doctor may decide to stop the medication and continue to monitor the levels of prolactin in the blood.
Dostinex (Cabergoline) should be taken with food.
Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
It is important to use Dostinex (Cabergoline) exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, take it as soon you remember if it is within 1 or 2 days of when you were supposed to take it. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Store Dostinex (Cabergoline) at room temperature, in a dry place, away from heat and direct light, and keep it out of the reach of children.
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.
Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent.
The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes Dostinex (Cabergoline). If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of Dostinex (Cabergoline) with your doctor.
The following side effects have been reported by at least 1% of people taking Dostinex (Cabergoline). Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time.
Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects.
Although most of the side effects listed below don't happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not check with your doctor or seek medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:
Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking Dostinex (Cabergoline).
Each white, capsule-shaped tablet, scored on one side, with "P" and "U" on either side of the break line and "700" engraved on the other side of the tablet, contains 0.5 mg of Dostinex (Cabergoline). Nonmedicinal ingredients: lactose anhydrous and leucine.
Do not take Dostinex (Cabergoline) if you:
There may be an interaction between Dostinex (Cabergoline) and any of the following:
If you are taking any of these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your specific circumstances, your doctor may want you to:
An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. Speak to your doctor about how any drug interactions are being managed or should be managed.
Medications other than those listed above may interact with Dostinex (Cabergoline). Tell your doctor or prescriber about all prescription, over-the-counter (non-prescription), and herbal medications you are taking. Also tell them about any supplements you take. Since caffeine, alcohol, the Nicotine from cigarettes, or street drugs can affect the action of many medications, you should let your prescriber know if you use them.
Before you begin using a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or Allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should use Dostinex (Cabergoline).
Behaviour changes: Some people have reported changes in behaviour associated with taking Dostinex (Cabergoline). There have been occasional reports of aggressive behaviour or hostility, anxiousness, disorientation, or decreased memory. This may be more likely to happen if you have a history of mental illness, such as depression or psychotic episodes. If you experience any of these effects or notice them in a family member who is taking Dostinex (Cabergoline), contact your doctor as soon as possible.
Dizziness: Dostinex (Cabergoline) can cause severe dizziness, especially when rising from a sitting or lying position. This may occur more often when other medications with similar side effects are being taken. People taking medications that can cause dizziness should rise slowly from sitting or lying down to reduce the possibility of severe dizziness or fainting.
Drowsiness/reduced alertness: Dostinex (Cabergoline) may affect the mental or physical abilities needed to drive or operate machinery. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous tasks until you have determined how Dostinex (Cabergoline) affects you.
Heart, lung, and kidney function: Your doctor will assess the functioning of your heart, lungs, and kidney if prolonged treatment is required as prolonged use of Dostinex (Cabergoline) can cause fibrosis or dysfunction of these organs. If you experience shortness of breath, a cough that won't go away, or chest pain, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
Liver function: Liver disease or reduced liver function may cause Dostinex (Cabergoline) to build up in the body, causing side effects. If you have liver problems, discuss with your doctor how Dostinex (Cabergoline) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Dostinex (Cabergoline), and whether any special monitoring is needed. Your doctor may want to test your liver function regularly with blood tests while you are taking Dostinex (Cabergoline).
Dostinex (Cabergoline) has been reported to cause liver failure, which can cause death. Dostinex (Cabergoline) may also cause a decrease in liver function. If you experience symptoms of liver problems such as fatigue, feeling unwell, loss of appetite, nausea, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark urine, pale stools, abdominal pain or swelling, and itchy skin, contact your doctor immediately.
Pregnancy: Dostinex (Cabergoline) should not be used during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks. If you become pregnant while taking Dostinex (Cabergoline), contact your doctor immediately.
Also, Dostinex (Cabergoline) should not be used by women with high blood pressure conditions caused by pregnancy, such as eclampsia or preeclampsia, unless the benefits outweigh the risks.
Children: The safety and effectiveness of using Dostinex (Cabergoline) have not been established for children less than 16 years old. Dostinex (Cabergoline) should not be used by this age group unless the benefits outweigh the risks.
Seniors: Studies of Dostinex (Cabergoline) have not been carried out in seniors. Dostinex (Cabergoline) should not be used by this age group unless the benefits outweigh the risks.
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